Boards are more likely to focus on the immediate needs of the organisation and implementing their business continuity plans for a life beyond COVID-19. Once business continuity is restored, however, Boards will consider what their D&O insurance renewals will look like in an already hardening D&O Insurance market.
The usual risks that Boards face do not fall away just because of COVID-19; however, there will be additional questions in some of the key risk areas that underwriters will want more information on. Underwriters will be adding more specific “COVID-19” questions to their usual underwriting analysis in order to understand the Board’s preparedness for COVID-19, responses during the pandemic and post COVID-19 actions to sustain future operations. | If satisfactory answers can’t be provided underwriters may mitigate the risk through the addition of certain COVID-19 exclusions. |
Questions you might see during your renewal:
1. Do the business continuity plans take into account an ongoing threat? 2. Have directors tested the appropriateness of their business continuity plan on: 3. Have the directors continued to communicate clearly and timeously with internal and external stakeholders throughout the pandemic? 4. Is it possible for the Board to maintain standard risk / operational controls and procedures during the current pandemic? If not, how have they been operating? 5. Have any COVID-19 related circumstances (including work from home arrangements) impacted continuous disclosure controls and procedures? | 6. Have the directors made the appropriate investigations to determine that the company can pay its debts as and when they fall due? 7. What is the company’s current cash position like? 8. If current conditions persist or deteriorate, when will you need access to additional capital or funding support? 9. What are your current debt covenants and how is the business positioned in relation to continuing to meet them? 10. Is the current business continuity plan time limited or is the alternate operating approach one that the directors can operate under indefinitely?
Some of the key concern areas for underwriters and where we might see potential D&O claims arise include: inadequate or poor continuous disclosure, employment or occupational health & safety concerns, and cyber & privacy risks. |
Inadequate Continuous Disclosure
ASX listed entities will need to continue to meet their obligations throughout the pandemic. Underwriters will want to see how the Board has communicated with its shareholders and external stakeholders as well as with the regulators. As Cannings Purple note, “Clarity of Message is vital”.
• Cannings Purple – COVID-19 and communication | ASX has recently released guidance to ensure that companies are diligent in their updates to the market about COVID-19. While they note that listed entity’s disclosure obligations “do not extend to predicting the unpredictable” significant impacts on a company’s business operations must be announced promptly and in compliance with continuous disclosure obligations.
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Employment Claims / Occupational Health & Safety
One of the “softer” issues that underwriters may have questions around is how the transition to work from home was managed (if this was made available to staff in the organisation).
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The Board will need to have examined any exposure which may arise due to potential differential treatment of staff during the pandemic. |
Cyber
In a “work from home” scenario, Boards need to ensure that staff are adequately equipped to conduct their work safely and securely while operating remotely.
| While most D&O policies are not written with cyber or technology risks in mind, it is not inconceivable that D&O liability could arise if it can be demonstrated that Boards did not adequately protect against the harm and ensure the appropriate safeguards were in place.
Please refer to our Cyber Insurance during COVID-19 page for more details here. |
Beyond COVID-19
During the pandemic, the focus has been on business survival. As we emerge at the other end and begin the transition back to work in “normal” conditions Boards will need to revisit their pre-COVID 19 strategies, business plans and forecasts. Boards can use the opportunity to identify what areas were managed well during the crisis and areas for improvement or amendments needed to crisis management plans.
Directors duties are never under more scrutiny than during a crisis and unfortunately, this is where failings in procedures can be exposed. However, where Boards have acted swiftly and demonstrated clear and effective direction to staff and stakeholders alike, they will be placed in a stronger position during their insurance renewals. | KBI works with clients in preparing a submission to underwriters to help obtain the most competitive D&O renewal terms available to them. Feel free to get in touch with us to discuss how best to present your company at your next renewal. |
Corporate Travel Claims and Exclusions for COVID-19
Corporate Travel policies do not typically have a general exclusion for epidemic or pandemic events, however they are more likely to respond where a situation is unforeseen. When COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation, and advice not to travel was provided by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs, insurers considered the COVID-19 pandemic as a foreseen circumstance, deeming this event as unlikely to be covered by insurance.
Each insurer has released their own statements on specific dates that cover may be restricted, so we advise to contact your relevant service provider to confirm this on a case by case basis. We have included links to the insurers KBI commonly use for Corporate Travel policies:
| We also recommend seeking advice from your insurance provider to check your policy wording for eligibility, cover entitlement and to confirm what type of expenses may be able to be claimed as part of claim through travel disruption.
If a travel cancellation or disruption loss does occur, look to contact your travel agent or the airline (before submitting a claim) to seek a refund or make alternate travel plans based on existing bookings. If unsuccessful and you are still in a loss position, contact your insurance provider to submit a claim along with the original and amended itineraries, plus any supporting documentation to substantiate this loss.
As always, each claim will be considered on its merits considering the individual circumstances of the claim and the terms and conditions of the policy from all insurers. |
Purchasing or Renewing a Corporate Travel Policy
Taking out a new Corporate Travel policy at this stage would not be advisable due to the current travel restrictions in place and exclusions towards COVID-19 related claims.
Regarding existing policies, it might be advisable to renew this at a minimum premium for continuity of cover (which will have restricted cover) or if you are still undergoing certain travel (i.e. FIFO), then add the additional trips “mid-term” once restrictions have been lifted. We also recommend carefully considering your declared annual trip projections, as this will directly influence the renewal premium. | Insurers are also willing to cancel current Corporate Travel policies that are in place and provide a pro rata refund, so there are options and the best course of action might depend on the individual circumstance.
For the best or most relevant advice on any of the above, it is recommended to contact your insurance provider as each circumstance and policy might be very different. |
Useful Travel Related Links
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What is Business Interruption Insurance?
Business Interruption insurance plays a key role in keeping a business running after a loss (i.e. fire or water damage) by supplementing lost income and/or covering the costs of additional expenses while the business recovers. | Property Insurance provides cover for the direct loss (i.e. repairing or replacing damaged property), while Business Interruption is there to keep the business afloat while the claim is sorted out. |
How is a Business Interruption Claim Triggered?
Without physical damage to the property, Business Interruption insurance will not usually respond.
Business Interruption insurance is typically triggered when a Property Damage loss leads to a drop in revenue or additional expenses. If the business’s ability to generate revenue is negatively impacted by the loss, or they incur additional expenses (i.e. move to a new location, temporary costs to supplement loss of machinery, etc.) the Business Interruption section will come into effect. | For a claim to be accepted by the insurer, the property damage loss would need to be an “insured peril”, such as fire, water damage, vandalism, or vehicle impact. However, it is important to note that while this is the standard, each insurer will have their own specific wording and requirements. |
Would Business Interruption Respond for a COVID-19 related claim?
In short, business interruption claims resulting from COVID-19 related events would typically be excluded by insurance.
Most commercial property policies provide an element of cover for business interruption that is caused by an infectious or contagious disease. However, there is no cover for any disease declared to be a “quarantinable disease” under the Quarantine Act 1908, and/or falls into the Biosecurity Act 2015. This link to the Department of Health provides a list of human diseases noted under the Biosecurity Act.
If the infectious or contagious disease does not fall into the above, each insurer will still have specific criteria that need to be met. We have summarised these criteria below, but each insurer will be a little different. | A Business Interruption policy will likely respond if the business has been interrupted due to:
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History of Business Interruption and Quarantinable or Infectious Diseases
The insurance industry began to introduce exclusions for losses relating to quarantinable or infectious diseases in the mid 2000’s as a result of stress testing by the financial sector for global pandemic scenarios. | The results were potentially crippling and led the re-insurers to immediately withdraw capacity for such events. This left the insurance industry with no choice other than to begin excluding the risk. |
Summary
There are instances where cover is provided to a business for disruptions to critical overseas supply lines, or where they might be impacted due to border closures. However, this is not common and is usually only covered in special circumstances on customised policies.
Each policy wording must be checked on a case by case basis, however almost all will exclude any claim made as a result of COVID-19 impacting a business operation. | We do still encourage carrying out a review of your policy at the earliest and speaking with your insurance provider to ensure you meet the notification period time requirements for a claim. |
What is the issue with unoccupied buildings and why are they undesirable to insurers?
When a property is vacant and nobody is onsite to frequently monitor the property and react quickly to an incident, the chance of a serious claim occurring is high. Consequently, there is also no one there to report the incident, resulting in events or damage that can spiral out of control quickly.
Although our movement has been restricted due to COVID-19, opportunists could unfortunately view this situation as a chance to cause damage in other ways, such as:
| The COVID-19 situation has seen further increases in vacant tenancies, especially across the retail sector where coffee shops, restaurants and salons are no longer operating due to coronavirus. The Government has announced a range of measures intending to help tenants affected by coronavirus, which should at least ensure these vacancies are temporary and lease agreements are maintained.
However, as more retail tenancies are sitting empty it is important for landlords and owners to understand the risks associated with empty/inactive tenancies. |
What are the insurers stances on vacancy during COVID–19?
Each insurer typically has their own policy guidelines regarding vacancy i.e. at what percentage of vacant leasable area they will consider outside of their underwriting guidelines. While insurer stances differ, a general comment would be that most will accept a period of between 60 and 90 days between tenancies for vacant buildings/units. However, we still recommend Landlords contact their insurance provider to ensure they work within these guidelines. | During this coronavirus situation insurers are expecting and making provisions for tenants not operating as per usual, so unless a tenant has moved out permanently (ceased trading entirely or broken their lease) then insurers are taking a lenient stance towards them not being there temporarily. If a lease in place, they will consider this as tenanted, but do expect certain practices to be maintained and/or implemented. |
What can be done to protect your asset and manage the vacant/unoccupied risk during this time?
Insuring a vacant commercial property under normal circumstances requires you to meet certain criteria: the property must be professionally managed through an agency and must be inspected regularly (sometimes weekly) to maintain insurance cover. While these are not hard and fast rules during COVID-19, outsourcing management through a professional agency and inspecting at regular intervals to monitor its condition and security is still recommended.
If possible, we recommend increasing both interior and exterior security, including additional physical measures and patrols. Ensure alarms are constantly monitored and that any external security lights are in working order and remove/secure any valuables on site (i.e. cash or keys)
Fire systems (i.e. sprinklers, fire alarms, extinguishers, and hose reels) should continue to be serviced and maintained in accordance with appropriate standards. Ensure all fire protection equipment is operational and linked to a monitored source.
Shut down or isolate any plant or equipment that is not in use or contains flammable liquids or gases (where possible). Isolate any gas, electric or water supplies that are not in use and purge any vapours to reduce fire hazards. |
Manage any excess materials that may build up around the premises, such as rubbish bins, wooden pallets, or other combustibles in the vicinity of the building. Also, check the roof or gutters for any clogging or signs of damage and that the overall condition of the building is good.
The following is likely being carried out at all locations, however, we recommend reinforcing the importance of hygienic practices at a location. We highly recommend the following procedures are clearly laid out, perhaps with signs or posters at your property to remind workers and others of the risks of COVID-19 and the measures that are necessary to stop its spread:
While we strongly recommend carrying out the above to risk manage your property, the current COVID-19 situation may prevent some of these being done. In this case, we recommend notifying your insurer if any fire, security or general maintenance cannot be carried out as per normal to prevent any issues should a claims scenario occur.
Other considerations
With the reduction of business operations across multiple industries, it’s worth considering backing up your suppliers as certain services/supplies are not readily available. Also, have an emergency contact to hand should an after-hours incident occur and make sure all relevant people have these contact details to hand. |
What can I do to help reduce my insurance costs?
One of the primary drivers of insurance premium for Landlords is Rental Income, both on the Property and Public Liability cover. With the Government introducing a code of conduct for rent relief, we have been asked by our clients if there is potential to reduce the insured values on their insurance policies. This is a possibility, however, should you make a claim with these reduced values you run the potential risk of being underinsured, which could prove devastating and must be discussed before making any policy changes.
The easiest way to explain this is through an example, so we will use a Commercial Property owner providing rent relief to all tenants.
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While there is a potential for short term savings, there is also a potential for long term crippling income losses. The risk of reducing income is not as detrimental for annual Public Liability policies but seek advice from your insurance provider before considering this. Our recommendation would be to reduce the Rental Income only if a tenant is vacating on a permanent basis e.g. break lease or if they have ceased trading entirely. |
Payment options
As mentioned previously, there is not a standardised insurance industry approach to this COVID-19 situation, however, insurers can accommodate requests on a case-by-case basis depending on the insureds particular situation. | Most insurers will consider extending payment terms to provide breathing space. KBI have also negotiated discounted premium funding interest rates on monthly payments to help with cashflow and reduce overall monthly costs. As mentioned, some of these options must be considered on a case-by-case basis by insurers, so speak with your insurance provider for advice here. |
Useful Insurer Links
In Closing
We are all in uncharted territory during this crisis, no one could have prepared for what has happened and although authority framework is being put in place, there is still a lot of reaction from industries as scenarios continue to unfold. | Now more than ever, we recommend speaking with your insurance provider before making any decisions, so please feel welcome to contact our office for any insurance related advice.
Stay safe everyone! |
1. Policy Payment
We have worked with our premium funding partner, IQumulate, to lower their interest rate and extend their payment terms during this difficult time. This will help make the option of monthly payments more viable for clients. |
We can extend our policy payment period beyond our standard terms of 14 days, while some insurers are also willing to extend their payment terms to give companies that are cash strapped more time to make policy payments. |
2. Adjustments
If you are not operating or have significantly downsized, several of the insurers are willing to revisit forecasts used to establish their premium rate. This includes wage estimates for workers compensation policies and revenue estimates for liability policies.
If you need to adjust your coverage limits, the insurers will be accommodating and provide pro-rata return premiums for these changes. We will then expedite these refunds to get them to back to you as quickly as possible. |
Some insurers are willing to extend their policy period on renewal, to allow clients more time to assess any changes to make or if the policy is still required. |
3. Broaden and Extended Coverage
Several insurers have indicated that they will extend coverage to unoccupied premises for no additional charge, subject to review and acceptance. | If this is required, we ask that you let us know so we can confirm coverage with the insurer. |
4. Cancellations
If policies need to be cancelled, insurers will do so immediately, and we will then expedite the refund process to get the premium to back to you as quickly as possible. |
5. Claims Payments
We will expedite the claims process wherever possible to help clients with cashflow and assist in navigating this difficult time. |
KBI is fortunate to have the technology and systems to operate remotely with no interruptions. Our team consists of brokers, claims managers and technology & marketing coordinators so you will not experience any difference in our service levels while we navigate this difficult time. | Please reach out to us if you would like to have a call or a zoom meeting to discuss your insurance or any of the above. We are here to assist in any way possible. |